Identifying ethical theories Essay

honorable demeanour is that conduct which is virtuously decently wing and excessively that doings which people accept as level-headedly style, tradition ally philosophers came up with theories that attention define and determine virtuously just behavior some of the traditional h mavenst theories include the sexual abstention surmisal, the Kantian hypothesis, the Deontological guess and the Utilitarianism scheme, this theories depict morally salutary behavior and this paper discusses each hypothesis regarding its relevance to the corpo substantial world and likewise how these theories potentiometer be use to solve problems.Ethical theories The Virtue Theory This scheme focuses on the defined rules and laws that govern behavior, this possible accomplishment record emphasis on the processes of learning these rules and through and through this an soulfulnessistic leave behinding develop frank behavior, man-to-mans will learn through moral education whic h is acquired when an individuals still childly.This possibility is wizard of the oldest normative theories and throw out be go out back to the work of Plato who emphasized the four-spot virtues which include courage, temperance, wisdom and justice, Plato also determine otherwise important virtues that include generosity, good temper self respect and sincerity, this possibleness further emphasis on deter toughened behavior such as injustice, insensitivity, cowardice and vanity.The virtue theory digest human behavior guidance regarding square-toed behavior, it accounts for moral good behavior for casing people will learn from spectral teachings the guidance of good behavior, the Christians learn from the word of honor that one should non kill, one should non steal, you should not steal and many other teachings, this teachings are learnt when one is still young as say by the virtue theory.This theory may be utilise to solve problems in the workplace in that it snuf f its guidelines to what can be termed as good behavior and big(p) behavior, for example when one is face up with a speckle which requires that you give phony statement in the workplace, whence this guidelines from the virtue theory depict that you should not lie or give false statements because lies are shortlived while the truth will last for ever.Kantian theoryThis theory was authentic by Kant Immanuel, this theory states that if an litigate is inconsistent with a someones office which is to be free and sane so the achievement is morally ravish, also he stated that an pull through that further the status of an individual in terms of his or her status of being free and judicious then the exertion is morally right. Therefore fit to the Kantian ethical theory an follow up mechanism that promotes an individuals liberty and rationality is morally right and that which tends to deteriorate or undermine his freedom and rationality is morally wrong.This theory up to n ow does not demonstrate what guides moral behavior in our lives today, to some extent this theory guides moral behavior while to enceinte extend it does hit a behind of guiding behavior, for example individuals are rational and ingest the freedom in piece to be morally right, a person will act jibe to his involve and be rational in all that his does which may issuing to immoral behavior.This theory however can be used to solve problems in workplaces or in the individual level when faced with definite features, the individual for example may be faced by a situation whereby he is has financial problems an at the uniform clip he is entrusted with an organizations money, for him to be rational he has to be rational and this theory depicts that he must(prenominal) be rational and also have freedom, therefrom the individual will embezzle this funds fit to this theory while in the authoritative world this is morally wrong.Deontological theory This theory depict that indiv iduals have a trading to pause from actions that this duty will be determined by the genius of the action itself, therefore individuals should perform their duties regardless of the consequences, individuals have a duty to refrain from bad behavior and the bad behavior will be determined by the nature of the action.This theory depict objective invigoration situations whereby individuals will refrain from bad behavior as a duty they should undertake, when a person is faced with a situation in which he has an option whether to ordain a morally wrong action and a morally write action then it is important that the individual enlighten that his duty is to refrain from bad behavior.This theory can be applied to a situation in life where a person is faced with the option of doing wrong or right, according to this theory the individual has the duty to refrain from such bad behavior, and the individual should refrain from bad behavior regardless of the consequences of his actions. Uti litarianism theoryThe Utilitarianism theory was developed by Bentham Jeremy, this theory states that the morally right actions are those that produce most delight, therefore morally right actions are those actions maximise happiness and at the same(p) time understate pain, therefore individuals should always take in those actions that maximise their happiness and at the same time reduce pain in the cause of their action.This theory is consistent with real life situations whereby this theory can be used to solve problem faced by individuals or in the workplace, it states that we must be rational in the actions we undertake, we maximize benefits and at the same time minimize the tolls of actions, the benefits give us happiness while costs give us pain, therefore the individual when faced by certain problems whereby he requires to choose which action to undertake then he must analyze the benefits and the costs or consequences of such situations.In the real world we have rules tha t govern behavior, when one breach these rules there are sanctions associated with this bad behavior, this sanctions therefore can be viewed as the pain according to this theory, the benefits are the positive sanctions such as rewards given as a result of good behavior or morally right behavior. This theory therefore is relevant in explaining the situation in the real world regarding morally right behavior. demonstrationAll the above philosophical theories regarding ethical behavior are relevant in the real world and they can be used to solve situations which individuals face in their day to day life, morally right behavior is that behavior which maximizes happiness and minimizes cost according to the Utilitarianism theory, this view is also back up by the Kantian theory which states that morally right behavior is that which promotes rationality and freedom.We also have a duty to refrain from morally wrong behavior as stated by the Deontological theory. All this theory are relevant in real life, they explain what shapes behavior and what controls the individual.